EVENT → SENTENCE → EMOTION → REACTION
The event happens. The sentence interprets it. The emotion follows that interpretation. Your reaction then follows the emotion.
That means the sentence is an important point of intervention. You may not be able to change the event, but you can learn to notice the language you use to explain the event to yourself.
If your language exaggerates what happened, your emotional reaction can become stronger. If your language turns one mistake into a conversation about who you are as a person, you may be less likely to try again. If your language assumes you know what another person thinks, you can react to an assumption as though it were fact.
The aim is not to force yourself to think positively or replace every difficult thought with an artificially cheerful one. It is to become aware of the sentences running through your mind, recognize what they are doing to your mood and how you feel and learn to make your self-talk more accurate, grounded and useful.
Look Closely At The Sentence
There is a reason we ask you to look more closely at the sentence you say to yourself.
If your language exaggerates what happened, your emotional reaction can become stronger.
If your language turns one mistake into a conversation about who you are as a person, you may be less likely to try again.
If your language assumes you know what another person thinks, you can react to an assumption as though it were fact.
If your language tells you that something is pointless, taking action can start to feel pointless too, but when you make the language more precise, the situation becomes easier to work with.